Did you happen to read the story recently about the oldest living human being?  Kane Tanaka, who is Japanese, is 117 years old. She is what is known as a supercentenarian, but others have lived even longer such as American born Sarah Knauss who lived to be 119.  What has changed? Are people really living so much longer?

In the United States, as many as half of today’s 5-year-olds can expect to live to the age of 100, and according to the Stanford Center on Longevity, this “may become the norm for newborns by 2050.”  Why are people living longer?  Better health care and nutrition, a focus on disease prevention, better education, and rising standards of living for a larger portion of the world population. Everything I just listed is expected to improve in all countries, even the poorest. If you doubt this, pick up the book “Factfulness,” by Hans Rosling, past advisor to the World Health Organization and UNICEF. This book was a real eye opener for me on world trends and how the world in in a much better state than we think!

It is hard to believe that the average lifespan in 1950 was just 47.  Human life expectancy has doubled between 1900 and 2000 and is still rising, despite the Covid pandemic. Currently in the US there are over 75 million aging baby boomers, and many are expected to live well past 90.

“The possibility of living for nine, ten or more decades raises a uniquely twenty-first-century question: what are we going to do with our century-long lives?” The Stanford Center on Longevity poses this question and does an excellent job of answering it.  In 2018 it launched an initiative called The New Map of Life, believing that “ one of the most profound transformations of the human experience calls for equally momentous and creative changes in the ways we lead these 100-year lives, at every stage.”

This study is truly inspirational, as it calls on all of us to completely reevaluate what it means to grow old. We need to reinvent ourselves on many levels such as the way we work and for how long, housing, planning financially, as well as new policies for healthcare. Instead of focusing on life span, we need to look at what they call “health span,” or the years in which people are healthy, active, mentally sharp, and free of pain.

The Stanford Longevity Center has a goal:

“…we take a forward-facing perspective on the economic potential of a more age-diverse population in which older adults contribute increasingly significant and measurable ways to the social good and to GDP, so that opportunities for healthy longevity are shared across races, geographical regions, and socioeconomic status.”

All of us need to re-think everything from “front-loading education into the first two decades of life,” to retiring at age 65.  What if education was a continuum of life-long learning, acquiring knowledge at each stage of life?  If you thought you could live to 100 with a reasonable quality of life, would you go back to school at 50, have multiple flexible careers, take better care of yourself?

Currently workers over the age of 55 make up 25% of the work force. Contrary to old stereotypes, evidence suggests that older workers show superior judgement, reliability, and mentoring skills and are fully capable of mastering the technology needed. With so many younger people leaving the workforce, employers need to consider the value of hiring older workers on a flexible schedule.  They offer a vast amount of life experiences whether as paid workers, mentors, or volunteers. Having a truly age -diverse workforce also has the added benefit of improving intergenerational communications, something we could all benefit from.

Before you say you don’t want to live to be 100, read this study and see their predictions for the future. The emerging field of “geroscience” will transform how we age, able to “re-program” the genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms that result in age being the primary factor for degenerative conditions. Advanced interventions will be possible that may be able to slow or even reverse some aging processes. Imagine a wearable exoskeleton that allows you to stay mobile or ride a bike at age 90!

Start by asking yourself personally what you would do differently if you knew you were going to live to 100 and draw your own Map of Life. You might be surprised by the changes you’d make.